Pure Viticis Negundo Folium mai don kyandir da sabulu yana yin jumlolin diffuser muhimmin mai sabo don masu ƙona reed

Filin fasaha

Ƙirƙirar da aka ƙirƙira tana da alaƙa da rijiyar mai mai ƙasƙantar itace mai ganye mai ganye, wani nau'in tsari ne na shirye-shiryen bishiyar mai maras kyau.

Fasahar bango

A cikin masana'antar kayan abinci, sanitas yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ƙari mafi mahimmanci. Shi ne cewa aji za a ɗauki ƙarar kayan abinci cewa kariyar ƙimar abinci da halayen asali abu ne. rayuwa da matakin da ake amfani da, da bukatar abinci-sarrafa Har ila yau, da kuma mafi canje-canje ga kwatance kamar " ganye" da "na halitta".Saboda haka, da bincike da kuma ci gaban na halitta lafiya aiki abinci sanitas kawai ze more kuma mafi muhimmanci.Antiseptics ga na halitta abinci za a iya raba zuwa microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase), nisin-polline, nisin, creastine tenene, nisin, creatinine, nisin. preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) da kuma shuka tushen maganin antiseptik wakili (shai-polyphenol, shuke-shuke da muhimmanci man fetur, garlicin, anthraquinone ganye magani) Tsire-tsire da muhimmanci mai ne inda a aji na halitta kayan lambu ciyar Additives, iya gyara abinci peculiar wari, ba da kamshi, fentin, anti-oxidant, maganin rigakafi da kuma ƙarin ilimin kimiyya. na muhimman hanyoyin da na halitta maganin antiseptik wakili, daga shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai, tace fitar da inganci, tattalin arziki, amintaccen abu mai kiyayewa a matsayin abinci preservatives, da faffadan aikace-aikace al'amurra da kuma Bincike Muhimmanci sosai.

A halin yanzu, bincike na antibacterial don shuka yana da yawa, bisa ga tasirin bincikensa, kusan za a iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan uku: don haifar da tasirin hanawa bincike na ƙwayoyin cuta na lalata abinci ya sami abubuwan kiyaye abinci na halitta, hana tasirin bincike na phytopathogen an haɓaka zamani kuma yana haɓaka tasirin bincike na ƙwayoyin cuta na jikin ɗan adam zuwa sabon nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta. bincike, tushen shuke-shuke, kara, ganye ne da za'ayi zuwa antibacterial gwaji da anti-microbial aiki bincike don shuka endogenesis naman gwari tsantsa tare da Organic sauran ƙarfi hakar.

A kan cewa sabon ƙirƙira an yi niyya ne don fitar da ɗanyen bishiya mai ganye mai ganye don hakowa; a shafi lotus rhizome anti-lalata sabo-kiyaye; dukiyoyin biocidal, tsaro a matsayin masu kiyaye abinci daga tsire-tsire; don samun kore, lafiyayye kuma abin dogaro da kayan abinci na tushen shuka; don ingantaccen ci gaba da amfani da bishiyar tsattsauran ra'ayi mai ganye guda biyar na samar da tushen gwaji; inganta rabon amfani da albarkatun shuka, haifar da darajar tattalin arziki mai girma.

Biyar tsaftataccen itace mai ganye (Vitex negundo Linn) shine nau'in nau'in Verbenaceae Vitex, wani sunan bargon itace mai ganye biyar mai ganye, Fructus Viticis Negundo, itace mai tsafta, twigs na itace mai tsafta, iskan yatsu biyar, Folium vilicis Negundo.It ne shekara-shekara machaka ko dungarunga, da shuka, da tsawo daga rassan rassan. tushe rabo reshe, da kuma kusa raw canescence lafiya hair.Leaf ne zuwa rayuwa, da palmately fili leaf, yana da dogon rike, leaflet 3-5 takardar, da haske kore, shi ne elpticity avette zuwa lanceolar, cikakken baki ko dan kadan sawtooth, da farin lafiya gashi na kusa rayuwa a baya gefen, shafa yana da peat-reek.The Temple a cikin yankin da ya dace da charried yankin a China zone. An rarraba ko'ina a cikin kwarin Yangtze na kasar Sin da kowane larduna da yankuna, kudu, haka nan kuma ana rarrabawa a Shandong. Gabashin Afirka kuma yana yaduwa a kasa kamar Bolivia ta Madagascar, kudu maso gabas, Asiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Yellow vitex iri, leaf, reshe da tushen duk za a iya amfani da su azaman magani.Yellow vitex iri yana da tari-saukar da apophlegmatic kuma rage tasirin bronchospasm, yana warkar da yafi mura, tari, asma, yawo amosanin gabbai, zazzabin cizon sauro, ciwon ciki, hernia, tsura fistula da dai sauransu. yana maganin mura, zafi mai zafi, amai da gudawa, dysentery, zazzabin cizon sauro, jaundice, rheumatism, magance kumburi da zafi ta hanyar rauni mai rauni, ciwo mai zafi, kuma yana iya hana haɓakar kumburin formaldehyde sacroiliitis. da babban hanji, anthrax, diphtheria, zazzabin typhoid, koren majiyya, dysentery.

biyar-leaved tsattsauran itace tsire-tsire da muhimmanci mai, kuma da'awar turare mai ko maras tabbas mai, ne a aji shuka-sourced secondary metabolism ajin abu, shi ne kwayoyin nauyi a shuka kayan, iya tururi da ruwa tururi, da volatility m ruwa abu na wasu smell.Essential man ne kullum cire 'ya'yan itace, flower, ganye da kuma tushen daga shuka, yana da karfi da sinadaran abun da ke ciki zai iya ƙunsar ƙamshi ko kamshi. aliphatics, aromatic jerin da terpene uku manyan iri da kuma dauke da oxygen samu kamar barasa, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone da dai sauransu ta sinadaran tsarin, Har ila yau, yana da a Bugu da kari nitrogenous da fili sulfur-bearing.Conventionally shuke-shuke da muhimmanci man fetur da ake amfani da shirya jigon da dandano wakili, amma a cikin 'yan shekaru da suka gabata da muhimmanci man fetur da aka za'ayi a can manyan anti- bangaren da za'ayi da anti- bangaren shuke-shuke da aka za'ayi a can. Yawan bincike a gida da waje.Bincike ya nuna, cewa tsire-tsire mai mahimmancin mai yana da antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, a fannoni kamar magani, sinadarai na noma, kayan abinci na fodder, yana da amfani sosai.

Man bishiyar tsaftataccen ganye mai ganye biyar yana da babban aikin kwari zuwa Babban Kwari na Hatsi kamar sitophilus zea-mais, Calosobruchus chinensis, ƙarancin hatsi, kuma yana iya sarrafa Fl yadda yakamata don samuwar yawan jama'a, yana rage yawansa. imago, are kwari aiki abubuwa masu muhimmanci a cikin biyar-leaved tsarki itace maras tabbas mai.The employing tururi distillations kamar Yang Haixia cire maras tabbas mai daga biyar-leaved chaste itace.Utilize gas chromatography/mass spectrometry fasaha (GC.MS) don nazarin da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na biyar-leaved mai maras tabbas mai, Betherin mai canzawa fili 3. 28.Mainly hada caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) da dai sauransu Cire maras tabbas mai na Vitex negundo var cannabifolia tare da obin na lantarki sakawa a iska mai guba, amfani da capillary gas chromatography daya MS a tare da tare da kwamfuta search, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki ne da za'ayi bi da bi don aunawa da mahallin mahallin a cikin wani yanki na al'ada bincike da kuma ganewar asali na kowane fili a cikin hanyar bincike na al'ada. oil.Sakamakon gano mahaɗan guda 16 gaba ɗaya, kuma babban jikin mai shine caryophyllene (20.14%).

Cire mafi na al'ada hakar hanyar shuka maras tabbas mai kuma da tururi distillation (ruwa distillation hanya, distilling sama ruwa hanya, tururi distillation), ruwa yaduwa tsari, sauran ƙarfi hakar Hanyar, sha Hanyar, supercritical CO₂abstraction dabara, ultrasonic kalaman karin fasaha hakar, obin na lantarki radiation induction abstraction dabara, enzyme hakar fasaha da dai sauransu.Gajewa ne ya halaka manyan zuwa zafi-m abu da m mazabun.

Takaitaccen abin da aka kirkira

Abu na ƙirƙira shi ne don samar da wani nau'i na daukar aiki lokaci guda distillation hanya, yi amfani da shirye-shirye Hanyar adawa polarity Organic sauran ƙarfi hakar biyar-leaves chaste itace maras tabbas mai.

Tsarin fasaha na yanzu shine, ana siffanta shi da ɗaukar nauyin 10g bishiyar tsaftataccen gari mai ganye biyar a cikin flask ɗin ƙasa na 1000ml, ƙara 300mL distilled ruwa da yin yalwataccen abu, daban sami 50mL al'ada hexane a cikin 500mL na al'ada, haɗa na'ura guda ɗaya tare da cirewa gaba ɗaya. ± 5 ℃ na kadan tafasa yanayin zafin jiki, Organic sauran ƙarfi-na al'ada hexane daya karshen zafin jiki ne sarrafawa a 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, zalunta duk zuwa reflux a bangarorin biyu fara lokaci da kuma kula da 4h, bayan hakar, Organic reagent aka canjawa wuri a cikin kayan aiki toshe triangular flask, ƙara anhydrous ba tare da babban sulfur sulfur da fridge, ƙara anhydrous ba tare da babban sulfur na dare. millipore tacewa na 0.45 μ m, Rotary evaporation ne zuwa saura a kan wani karamin yawa, canja wurin a cikin samfurin allura kwalban da nitrogen hurawa zuwa kaushi-free wari, samun rawaya maras tabbas mai, akwai karfi peat-reek, wannan muhimmanci man ne da za'ayi zuwa GC-MS on-line bincike, Organic reagent al'ada hexane aka canza da kuma sanya hexane ℃ 5 ℃ methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) da kuma amfani da wannan hanya da kuma gudanar da wani alhãli kuwa distillation hakar, distillation hakar shi ne cewa samfurin ruwa-ruwa bayani da Organic reagent an sanya su bi da bi zuwa ga bangarorin biyu na kayan aiki da kuma mai tsanani ga tafasa na'urar, vata lokaci guda, vaporpor. lokaci guda condensation aka samu kashe da Organic sauran ƙarfi bangaren a cikin ruwa mai ruwa lokaci cirewa kullum har yanzu a cikin tsari datti tare da tsawan lokaci, saboda ruwa da kuma Organic lokaci ba a narkar da juna a cikin U-dimbin yawa bututu da za a rabu, a mayar da su bi da bi a cikin flask na bangarorin biyu, ta hanyar distillation, hakar tsari m, wurare dabam dabam, isa ga abu na maras tabbas a fili da kuma semi- rarrabẽwa extrarich.

Saboda samun tsarin dabarar da aka yi amfani da shi, dabarar tantancewa tana da fasalin haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka, mai sauƙin aiki; Yi amfani da sabo-ajiya na sabon lotus rhizome, sakamako yana da kyau; Ba da gudummawa don haɓaka abun ciki na fili mai niyya.