Pure Viticis Negundo Folium mai don kyandir da sabulu yana yin jumlolin diffuser muhimmin mai sabo don masu ƙona reed

Filin fasaha

Ƙirƙirar da aka ƙirƙira tana da alaƙa da rijiyar mai mai ƙasƙantar itace mai ganye mai ganye, wani nau'in tsari ne na shirye-shiryen bishiyar mai maras kyau.

Fasahar bango

A cikin masana'antar kayan abinci, sanitas yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ƙari mafi mahimmanci. Shi ne cewa ajin ya ɗauki ƙarin kayan abinci cewa kariya darajar abinci da halayen asali abu ne. chemosynthesis sanitas yana da cutar sankara, teratogenecity da matsaloli irin su guba na abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda ke haifar da sauƙi sun haifar da damuwa ga jama'a. canje-canje zuwa kwatance kamar "kore" da" na halitta ". Saboda haka, da bincike da kuma ci gaban na halitta lafiya aiki abinci sanitas kawai ze more kuma mafi muhimmanci.Antiseptics ga halitta abinci za a iya raba microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), halitta preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) da kuma shuka tushen maganin antiseptik wakili (shayi-polyphenol, shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai, garlicin, anthraquinone na ganye magani) . Tsire-tsire da muhimmanci mai ne a cikinsa wani aji na halitta kayan lambu ciyar Additives, iya. daidai abinci peculiar wari, ba da kamshi, fentin, anti-oxidant, kwayoyin (anticorrosion) da kuma physiological da pharmacological sakamako a Bugu da kari cewa have.As daya daga cikin muhimman kafofin na halitta maganin antiseptik wakili, daga shuke-shuke da muhimmanci man fetur, tace fita m, tattalin arziki. Amintaccen abu mai kiyayewa azaman kayan abinci, yana da fa'idodin aikace-aikace da Muhimman Bincike sosai.

A halin yanzu, bincike na antibacterial don shuka yana da yawa, bisa ga tasirin bincikensa, kusan za a iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan uku: don haifar da tasirin hana bincike na ƙwayoyin cuta na lalata abinci ya sami abubuwan kiyaye abinci na halitta, yana hana bincike na phytopathogen. ɓullo da zamani da kuma hana sakamako bincike na jikin mutum pathogenic kwayoyin da aka samar zuwa newtype drug.A halin yanzu, bisa ga raba zuwa sake da shafin na aikin bincike na shuka: cire shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai da gudanar da bincike na antibacterial, tushen shuke-shuke, kara, ganye. Ana gudanar da gwajin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma binciken ayyukan anti-microbial don shuka cirewar naman gwari na endogenesis tare da hakar sauran ƙarfi.

A kan cewa sabon ƙirƙira an yi niyya ne don fitar da ɗanyen bishiya mai ganye mai ganye don hakowa; a shafi lotus rhizome anti-lalata sabo-kiyaye; dukiyoyin biocidal, tsaro a matsayin masu kiyaye abinci daga tsire-tsire; don samun kore, lafiyayye kuma abin dogaro da kayan abinci na tushen shuka; don ingantaccen ci gaba da amfani da bishiyar tsattsauran ra'ayi mai ganye guda biyar na samar da tushen gwaji; inganta rabon amfani da albarkatun shuka, haifar da darajar tattalin arziki mai girma.

Bishiyar tsaftataccen ganye mai ganye biyar (Vitex negundo Linn) shine nau'in Verbenaceae Vitex, wani suna mashaya itace mai ganye mai ganye biyar, Fructus Viticis Negundo, itace mai tsafta, rassan bishiyar tsafta, iskan yatsu biyar, Folium vilicis Negundo. Machaka ko dungarunga na shekara-shekara, kuma tsayin shuka zai iya kaiwa 6m, kuma reshe, ganye da karami duk suna da kamshi, daga reshe na tushe, da kuma rufe danye mai kyau gashi. Leaf yana rayuwa, kuma ganyen palmately, yana da dogon hannu, leaflet 3. -5 takardar, da haske kore, shi ne elpticity avette zuwa lanceolar, cikakken baki ko dan kadan sawtooth, da farin lafiya gashi na kusa rayuwa a baya gefen, shafa yana da peat-reek.The dace kasancewar biyar-leaves tsabtataccen itace a cikin An rarraba yankuna masu tsauri da yankin zafin jiki na kasar Sin, ana rarraba ko'ina a kwarin Yangtze na kasar Sin da kowane larduna da yankuna, kudu, kuma akwai rarraba a Shandong. Gabashin Afirka kuma ya rarraba a kasa kamar Bolivia na Madagascar, kudu maso gabas, Asiya da kuma kudu maso gabas. Kudancin Amurka.

Yellow vitex iri, leaf, reshe da saiwoyi duk za a iya amfani da su azaman magani.Yellow vitex iri yana da tari-saukar da apophlegmatic da kuma rage tasirin bronchospasm, yafi mura, tari, asma, yawo amosanin gabbai, malaria, ciwon ciki, hernia, tsuliya fistula. Da dai sauransu.Negundo Chastetree Leaf iya relieving superficies ta hanyar sanyaya, kawar da damp, detoxifying, yafi mura, zafi zafi, amai da gudawa, dysentery, zazzabin cizon sauro, jaundice, rheumatism, zalunta kumburi da zafi ta traumatic rauni, ciwon zafi mange, kuma zai iya hana da ci gaban formaldehyde sacroiliitis kumburi.Decoction na Negundo Chastetree Leaf ko tushen yana da hanawa ga bacillus kamar streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus da babban hanji, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid zazzabi, kore muji, dysentery.

Biyar-leaves tsattsauran itace tsire-tsire da muhimmanci mai, kuma da'awar turare mai ko maras tabbas mai, ne a aji shuka-sourced secondary metabolism aji abu, shi ne kwayoyin nauyi a shuka kayan, iya tururi da ruwa tururi, da volatility m ruwa abu na wani wari. .Essential man shi ne gabaɗaya don fitar da 'ya'yan itace, fure, ganye da tushen daga shuka, yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi ko ƙamshi. Oxygen abin da aka samu kamar barasa, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone da dai sauransu ta hanyar sinadarai tsarin, kuma yana da ƙari nitrogenous da fili sulfur bearing.Conventionally shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai da ake amfani da shirya jigon da dandano wakili, amma a karshe. 'yan shekaru, da anti-microbial aiki na shuke-shuke da muhimmanci man fetur da guda bangaren daga gare ta da aka za'ayi zuwa wani babban adadin bincike biyu a gida da kuma waje.Bincike ya nuna, cewa shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai yana da antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, a fannoni kamar magani, sinadarai na aikin gona, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na abinci, suna da amfani sosai.

Man itace mai ganye mai ganye biyar yana da cikakken aikin kwari zuwa Babban Kwarin Kwari kamar sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, ƙananan hatsi, kuma yana iya sarrafa Fl yadda yakamata don samuwar yawan jama'a, yana rage yawansa.Monomer Terpane, firpene duk suna da mafi girman ayyukan kashe kwari zuwa corundum Sitophilusspp. Imago, sune abubuwa masu aiki da ƙwayoyin kwari masu mahimmanci a cikin bishiyar ƙasƙanci mai banƙyama mai ganye.The employing distillations tururi kamar Yang Haixia cire maras tabbas mai daga itace mai ganye biyar.Yi amfani da fasahar chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC.MS) don nazarin sinadaran abun da ke ciki na biyar-leaved tsattsauran itace maras tabbas mai. Za a rabu da gaba ɗaya 37 mahadi, gano inda 28.Mainly ƙunshi caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) da dai sauransu Cire maras tabbas mai na Vitex negundo var cannabifolia tare da microwave irradiation, amfani capillary gas chromatography daya MS a hade tare da kwamfuta search, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki ne da za'ayi bi da bi don bincike da ganewa, ta wurin daidaita yanayin, auna da zumunta abun ciki na kowane fili a maras tabbas oil.Sakamakon gano 16 mahadi gaba daya, da kuma volatilization babban jiki na man shine caryophyllene (20.14%).

Cire mafi na al'ada hakar hanyar shuka maras tabbas mai kuma da tururi distillation (ruwa distillation hanya, distilling sama ruwa hanya, tururi distillation), ruwa yaduwa tsari, sauran ƙarfi hakar Hanyar, sha Hanyar, supercritical CO₂abstraction dabara, ultrasonic kalaman karin fasaha hakar, obin na lantarki radiation induction abstraction dabara, enzyme hakar fasaha da dai sauransu.Gajewa ne ya halaka manyan zuwa zafi-m abu da m mazabun.

Takaitaccen abin da aka kirkira

Abu na ƙirƙira shi ne don samar da wani nau'i na daukar aiki lokaci guda distillation hanya, yi amfani da shirye-shirye Hanyar adawa polarity Organic sauran ƙarfi hakar biyar-leaves chaste itace maras tabbas mai.

Tsarin fasaha na wannan ƙirƙira shine, ana siffanta shi ta hanyar ɗaukar 10g bishiyar tsaftataccen gari mai ganye biyar a cikin flask ɗin ƙasa na 1000mL, ƙara 300mL distilled ruwa da yin yalwataccen abu, daban daban sami hexane na al'ada 50mL a cikin flask 500ml. , Haɗa distilling da extracting na'urar lokaci guda, yin abu daya karshen kiyaye game da 110 ± 5 ℃ na kadan tafasa yanayin zafin jiki, Organic sauran ƙarfi-al'ada hexane daya karshen zafin jiki ne sarrafawa a 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, zalunta duk zuwa reflux a bangarorin biyu fara lokaci da kuma kula da 4h, bayan hakar, Organic reagent ana canjawa wuri a cikin kayan aiki toshe triangular flask, ƙara anhydrous sodium sulphate don zama lafiya-grannular ba tare da babban caking, firiji na dare, bayan haye da millipore tacewa na 0.45 μm, Rotary evaporation ne zuwa saura a kan wani ƙananan yawa, canja wuri a cikin kwalban allura da ƙwayar nitrogen zuwa ƙamshi maras ƙarfi, samun mai maras nauyi, akwai mai ƙarfi peat-reek, ana aiwatar da wannan muhimmin mai zuwa GC-MS akan binciken kan layi, ana canza yanayin reagent na al'ada hexane. da kuma sanya hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ na zazzabi), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) da kuma amfani da wannan hanya da kuma gudanar da wani alhãli distillation hakar, distillation hakar ne cewa samfurin ruwa mai ruwa. bayani da Organic reagent ana sanya su bi da bi zuwa ga bangarorin biyu na kayan aiki kuma suna mai tsanani zuwa tafasa lokaci guda, ruwa tururi da sauran ƙarfi vapo(u) r cikakken mix a cikin na'urar, lokaci guda condensation ne samu kashe da Organic sauran ƙarfi bangaren a cikin ruwa lokaci cire kullum. har yanzu a cikin tsari datti tare da tsawaita, saboda ruwa da Organic lokaci ba a narkar da juna a cikin bututu U-dimbin yawa da za a rabu, a mayar da su bi da bi a cikin flask na bangarorin biyu, ta hanyar distillation, hakar tsari m, wurare dabam dabam, kai ga abu na maras tabbas da Semi-maras tabbas mahadi na alama a cikin hakar, rabuwa da wadata samfurin.

Saboda samun tsarin dabarar da aka yi amfani da shi, dabarar tantancewa tana da fasalin haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka, mai sauƙin aiki; Yi amfani da sabo-ajiya na sabon lotus rhizome, sakamako yana da kyau; Ba da gudummawa don haɓaka abun ciki na fili mai niyya.