Mai Tsabtataccen Halittar Artemisia Annua don Lafiya

Mai Tsabtataccen Halittar Artemisia Annua don Hoton Fitar da Likita

taƙaitaccen bayanin:

Dangane da kasancewar sesquiterpene na musamman na endoperoxide lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), daya daga cikin mahimman magungunan da aka samo daga shuka a cikin maganin chloroquine da zazzabin cizon sauro, ana shuka shuka a babban sikeli a China, Vietnam, Turkiyya. , Iran, Afganistan, da Ostiraliya. A Indiya, ana noma shi akan tsarin gwaji a cikin yankunan Himalayan, da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi [3].

Man fetur mai mahimmanci wanda ke da wadata a mono- da sesquiterpenes yana wakiltar wani tushen yuwuwar ƙimar kasuwanci [4]. Bayan gagarumin bambance-bambance a cikin kashi da abun da ke ciki an ba da rahoton, an yi nasarar gudanar da bincike da yawa waɗanda suka shafi ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. An ba da rahoton nazarin gwaje-gwaje iri-iri har zuwa yau ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da gwada ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban; don haka, nazarin kwatancen akan ƙididdiga yana da matukar wahala. Manufar bitar mu ita ce taƙaita bayanai game da ayyukan antimicrobial naA. shekaramasu canzawa da manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi don sauƙaƙe kusancin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan fagen nan gaba.

2. Rarraba Shuka da Haɓakar Ƙarfafawa

Essential (mai canzawa) mai naA. shekarana iya kaiwa 85 kg / ha. Kwayoyin sirri ne ke haɗe shi, musamman na babban ɓangaren foliar na shuka (saman 1/3 na girma a lokacin balaga) wanda ya ƙunshi kusan lamba biyu idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan ganye. An ba da rahoton cewa kashi 35 cikin 100 na saman ganyen da balagagge yana lulluɓe da glandan capitate waɗanda ke ƙunshe da abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi na terpenoidic. Man fetur mai mahimmanci dagaA. shekaraAn rarraba, tare da 36% na jimlar daga kashi na sama na uku na foliage, 47% daga tsakiya na uku, da 17% daga ƙananan na uku, tare da adadi kawai a cikin manyan harbe da tushen tushe. Yawan amfanin mai gabaɗaya yana tsakanin 0.3 zuwa 0.4% amma yana iya kaiwa 4.0% (V/W) daga zaɓaɓɓun genotypes. Yawancin karatu sun ba da izinin kammala hakanA. shekaraza a iya girbe amfanin gona da yawa kafin fara fure don samun yawan amfanin gona na artemisinin kuma dole ne a bar amfanin gona ya kai ga balaga don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mai mahimmanci.5,6].

Ana iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa (ganye da abun ciki mai mahimmanci) tare da ƙara nitrogen kuma an sami girma mafi girma tare da 67 kg N / ha. Ƙara yawan tsire-tsire yana kula da ƙara yawan samar da man fetur a kan wani yanki, amma mafi girman yawan amfanin man mai (85 kg man / ha) an samu ta hanyar matsakaicin matsakaici a 55,555 tsire-tsire / ha yana karɓar 67 kg N / ha. A ƙarshe kwanan lokacin dasa shuki da lokacin girbi na iya yin tasiri ga matsakaicin yawan adadin man da aka samar.6].

3. Bayanin Sinadari na Mai Muhimmanci

Mahimmin mai, wanda aka samu gabaɗaya ta hanyar hydrodistillation na saman furanni, wanda aka bincika tare da GC-MS, ya bayyana babban bambanci duka a cikin ƙima da ƙima.

Bayanin sunadarai yana tasiri da lokacin girbin, taki da kuma yanayin bushewa, wurin chemotype ko nakasassu na sashi ko genotype. A cikin Tebur1, an ba da rahoton manyan abubuwan da aka haɗa (> 4%) na samfuran da aka bincika.

Farashin FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / yanki

Min. Yawan oda:Guda 100/Kashi

Ikon bayarwa:10000 Pieces/Perces per month

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Artemisia shekaraL., wani tsiro na dangin Asteraceae, ganye ne na shekara-shekara na kasar Sin kuma yana girma ta dabi'a a matsayin wani yanki na ciyayi na ciyayi a arewacin Chatar da lardin Suiyan na kasar Sin a tsayin mita 1,000-1,500 sama da matakin teku. Wannan shuka zai iya girma har zuwa 2.4 m tsayi. Tushen yana da cylindrical kuma reshe. Ganyen suna madadin, duhu kore, ko launin ruwan kasa kore. Wari yana da halayyar da ƙanshi yayin da dandano yana da ɗaci. Yana da alaƙa da manyan panicles na ƙananan globulous capitulums (diamita 2-3 mm), tare da fararen involucres, da kuma ganyen pinnatisect waɗanda ke ɓacewa bayan lokacin fure, waɗanda ke da ƙananan furanni (1-2 mm) kodadde furanni masu ƙanshi mai daɗi ( Hoto1). Sunan shukar Sinawa Qinghao (ko Qing Hao ko Ching-hao wanda ke nufin ganyen kore). Sauran sunaye sune tsutsotsi, tsutsa na kasar Sin, tsutsa mai dadi, tsutsotsi na shekara-shekara, sagewort na shekara-shekara, mugwort na shekara-shekara, da sagewort mai dadi. A cikin Amurka, an san shi da sunan Annie mai dadi saboda bayan gabatarwa a karni na sha tara an yi amfani da shi azaman mai kiyayewa da dandano kuma furen sa na kamshi ya yi kyau ga potpourris da sachets don lilin da kuma mahimman man da aka samu daga saman furanni. Ana amfani dashi a cikin dandano na vermouth.1]. A yanzu shuka ya zama naturalized a wasu ƙasashe da yawa kamar Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Faransa, Hungary, Italiya, Spain, Romania, Amurka, da tsohuwar Yugoslavia.