Menene Man Sunflower?

Kuna iya ganin man sunflower a kan ɗakunan ajiya ko ganin shi an jera shi a matsayin wani sashi akan abincin abincin da kuka fi so mai cin ganyayyaki, amma menene ainihin man sunflower, kuma ta yaya ake samar da shi?

Anan akwai kayan yau da kullun na man sunflower yakamata ku sani.

TheShuka Sunflower

Yana ɗaya daga cikin shuke-shuken da aka fi sani a duniya, wanda ke bayyana a fuskar bangon waya na Grannie, murfin littattafan yara, da kalandar jujjuyawar rustic. Sunflower shine ainihin memba na halittar Helianthus, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 70 na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire masu fure. Bugu da ƙari, yana da irin wannan yanayin rana wanda ba za mu iya taimakawa ba sai dai muna son shi.

Samuwar rawaya mai madauwari na furanni, furanni masu ban mamaki, da tsayin tsayi na sunflower (wani lokacin suna kai ƙafa 10-kuma a, muna ɗan tsorata cewa fure ya fi mu tsayi) sune abubuwan da ke raba wannan shuka nan take. baya ga sauran.

Sunflowers sun samo asali ne a cikin Amurka kuma an fara yin gida sama da shekaru 5000 da suka wuce ta 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka suna buƙatar ingantaccen tushen mai. Ba su da wahalar girma musamman, yana mai da su kyakkyawan amfanin gona da za a iya nomawa a kusan kowane yanayi.

Haƙiƙa, furannin sunflower suna da ƙarfi kuma suna girma da sauri ta yadda wasu lokuta sukan shiga hanyar wasu tsire-tsire a cikin filin, kamar dankali da ɗan wake.

Daga yankuna masu sanyin sanyi na arewacin Wisconsin da New York zuwa filayen Texas da swampy bogs na Florida, zaku iya samun sunflowers na kowane nau'i da girma - kowannensu yana da iri da ke samar da nau'ikan mai.

Yadda Aka Yi

Tsiran sunflower da kansu an yi su ne da wani harsashi mai ƙarfi na waje, tare da kwaya mai laushi da taushi a ciki. A cikin kwaya shine mafi yawan ƙimar sinadirai, don haka farkon aikin kera yana mai da hankali kan tsaftacewa, tantancewa, da kuma cire tsaba don samun kernels masu inganci don samar da mai. Yana da nau'in aiki mai yawa.

Tare da hadaddun injunan centrifugal (masu jujjuyawa cikin sauri), an raba bawoyi kuma ana girgiza su ta yadda kernels kawai suka rage. Yayin da wasu harsashi na iya kasancewa a cikin cakuda, kuma suna iya ƙunsar ɗan ƙaramin mai.

Ta hanyar niƙa da dumama a yanayin zafi mai zafi, tsaba sunflower suna shirye don a danna su don haka ana fitar da mai da yawa. Idan aka yi yadda ya kamata, masu kera za su iya samar da mai zuwa kashi 50 cikin 100 daga iri, ta yin amfani da ragowar abincin da ya rage don amfanin masana'antu ko noma.

Daga can, ana fitar da ƙarin mai ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan kaushi kamar hydrocarbon da tsarin distillation wanda ke ƙara tace samfurin. Wannan mataki shine mabuɗin don ƙirƙirar mai mara launi, mara wari tare da ɗanɗano mai tsaka tsaki wanda ya dace da dafa abinci.

Wani lokaci, ana hada man sunflower da sauran man kayan lambu don ƙirƙirar samfuran mai na dafa abinci, yayin da sauran masu kera ke da burin samar da man sunflower mai tsabta 100%, yana ba masu amfani da ƙarin haske game da abin da suke saya. Tsaya ga abubuwa masu kyau, kuma za ku kasance a fili.

Amfani da sauran Bayanan

Mun fi sha'awar mai a yau, amma tsaba sunflower, ba shakka, sun shahara sosai a matsayin abincin ciye-ciye ga mutane da dabbobi iri ɗaya! Fiye da kashi 25% na tsaba sunflower (yawanci mafi ƙanƙanta) ana amfani da su a cikin shuka, yayin da kusan kashi 20% na amfanin ɗan adam kai tsaye. Shin abin ban mamaki ne cewa muna cin tsuntsayen asali? A'a, muna tsammanin yana da kyau… tabbas.

Idan kun taɓa zuwa wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ko kun rataye a kusa da wuta tare da abokai, zaku san cewa taunawa da tofa tsaba sunflower ainihin abin sha'awa ne na ƙasa, koda kuwa yana kama… da kyau, zamu faɗi gaskiya, ga alama babba.

Yayin da babban kaso na darajar sunflower ya fito daga mai (kimanin kashi 80%), ana iya amfani da ragowar abinci da tarkace azaman abincin dabbobi, taki, ko wasu aikace-aikacen masana'antu. Kamar da'irar rayuwa ce, sai dai wannan fure ɗaya ce.