Muhimmancin masana'antar mai | Mahimmancin Mahimmancin Man Fetur na kasar Sin Masu kera da masu kaya

Pure Viticis Negundo Folium mai don kyandir da sabulu yana yin jumlolin diffuser muhimmin mai sabo don masu ƙona reed

Wani nau'in hanyar shiri na bishiyar tsaftataccen mai ganye mai ganye

Filin fasaha

Ƙirƙirar da aka ƙirƙira tana da alaƙa da rijiyar mai mai ƙasƙantar itace mai ganye mai ganye, wani nau'in tsari ne na shirye-shiryen bishiyar mai maras kyau.

Fasahar bango

A cikin masana'antar kayan abinci, sanitas yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ƙari mafi mahimmanci. Shi ne cewa ajin ya ɗauki ƙarin kayan abinci cewa kariya darajar abinci da halayen asali abu ne. chemosynthesis sanitas yana da cutar sankara, teratogenecity da matsaloli irin su guba na abinci na yau da kullun waɗanda ke haifar da sauƙi sun haifar da damuwa ga jama'a. canje-canje zuwa kwatance kamar "kore" da" na halitta ". Saboda haka, da bincike da kuma ci gaban na halitta lafiya aiki abinci sanitas kawai ze more kuma mafi muhimmanci.Antiseptics ga halitta abinci za a iya raba microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), halitta preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) da kuma shuka tushen maganin antiseptik wakili (shayi-polyphenol, shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai, garlicin, anthraquinone na ganye magani) . Tsire-tsire da muhimmanci mai ne a cikinsa wani aji na halitta kayan lambu ciyar Additives, iya. daidai abinci peculiar wari, ba da kamshi, fentin, anti-oxidant, kwayoyin (anticorrosion) da kuma physiological da pharmacological sakamako a Bugu da kari cewa have.As daya daga cikin muhimman kafofin na halitta maganin antiseptik wakili, daga shuke-shuke da muhimmanci man fetur, tace fita m, tattalin arziki. Amintaccen abu mai kiyayewa azaman kayan abinci, yana da fa'idodin aikace-aikace da Muhimman Bincike sosai.

A halin yanzu, bincike na antibacterial don shuka yana da yawa, bisa ga tasirin bincikensa, kusan za a iya raba shi zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan uku: don haifar da tasirin hana bincike na ƙwayoyin cuta na lalata abinci ya sami abubuwan kiyaye abinci na halitta, yana hana bincike na phytopathogen. ɓullo da zamani da kuma hana sakamako bincike na jikin mutum pathogenic kwayoyin da aka samar zuwa newtype drug.A halin yanzu, bisa ga raba zuwa sake da shafin na aikin bincike na shuka: cire shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai da gudanar da bincike na antibacterial, tushen shuke-shuke, kara, ganye. Ana gudanar da gwajin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma binciken ayyukan anti-microbial don shuka cirewar naman gwari na endogenesis tare da hakar sauran ƙarfi.

A kan cewa sabon ƙirƙira an yi niyya ne don fitar da ɗanyen bishiya mai ganye mai ganye don hakowa; a shafi lotus rhizome anti-lalata sabo-kiyaye; dukiyoyin biocidal, tsaro a matsayin masu kiyaye abinci daga tsire-tsire; don samun kore, lafiyayye kuma abin dogaro da kayan abinci na tushen shuka; don ingantaccen ci gaba da amfani da bishiyar tsattsauran ra'ayi mai ganye guda biyar na samar da tushen gwaji; inganta rabon amfani da albarkatun shuka, haifar da darajar tattalin arziki mai girma.

Bishiyar tsaftataccen ganye mai ganye biyar (Vitex negundo Linn) shine nau'in Verbenaceae Vitex, wani suna mashaya itace mai ganye mai ganye biyar, Fructus Viticis Negundo, itace mai tsafta, rassan bishiyar tsafta, iskan yatsu biyar, Folium vilicis Negundo. Machaka ko dungarunga na shekara-shekara, kuma tsayin shuka zai iya kaiwa 6m, kuma reshe, ganye da karami duk suna da kamshi, daga reshe na tushe, da kuma rufe danye mai kyau gashi. Leaf yana rayuwa, kuma ganyen palmately, yana da dogon hannu, leaflet 3. -5 takardar, da haske kore, shi ne elpticity avette zuwa lanceolar, cikakken baki ko dan kadan sawtooth, da farin lafiya gashi na kusa rayuwa a baya gefen, shafa yana da peat-reek.The dace kasancewar biyar-leaves tsabtataccen itace a cikin An rarraba yankuna masu tsauri da yankin zafin jiki na kasar Sin, ana rarraba ko'ina a kwarin Yangtze na kasar Sin da kowane larduna da yankuna, kudu, kuma akwai rarraba a Shandong. Gabashin Afirka kuma ya rarraba a kasa kamar Bolivia na Madagascar, kudu maso gabas, Asiya da kuma kudu maso gabas. Kudancin Amurka.

Yellow vitex iri, leaf, reshe da saiwoyi duk za a iya amfani da su azaman magani.Yellow vitex iri yana da tari-saukar da apophlegmatic da kuma rage tasirin bronchospasm, yafi mura, tari, asma, yawo amosanin gabbai, malaria, ciwon ciki, hernia, tsuliya fistula. Da dai sauransu.Negundo Chastetree Leaf iya relieving superficies ta hanyar sanyaya, kawar da damp, detoxifying, yafi mura, zafi zafi, amai da gudawa, dysentery, zazzabin cizon sauro, jaundice, rheumatism, zalunta kumburi da zafi ta traumatic rauni, ciwon zafi mange, kuma zai iya hana da ci gaban formaldehyde sacroiliitis kumburi.Decoction na Negundo Chastetree Leaf ko tushen yana da hanawa ga bacillus kamar streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus da babban hanji, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid zazzabi, kore muji, dysentery.

Biyar-leaves tsattsauran itace tsire-tsire da muhimmanci mai, kuma da'awar turare mai ko maras tabbas mai, ne a aji shuka-sourced secondary metabolism aji abu, shi ne kwayoyin nauyi a shuka kayan, iya tururi da ruwa tururi, da volatility m ruwa abu na wani wari. .Essential man shi ne gabaɗaya don fitar da 'ya'yan itace, fure, ganye da tushen daga shuka, yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi ko ƙamshi. Oxygen abin da aka samu kamar barasa, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone da dai sauransu ta hanyar sinadarai tsarin, kuma yana da ƙari nitrogenous da fili sulfur bearing.Conventionally shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai da ake amfani da shirya jigon da dandano wakili, amma a karshe. 'yan shekaru, da anti-microbial aiki na shuke-shuke da muhimmanci man fetur da guda bangaren daga gare ta da aka za'ayi zuwa wani babban adadin bincike biyu a gida da kuma waje.Bincike ya nuna, cewa shuke-shuke da muhimmanci mai yana da antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, a fannoni kamar magani, sinadarai na aikin gona, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na abinci, suna da amfani sosai.

Man itace mai ganye mai ganye biyar yana da cikakken aikin kwari zuwa Babban Kwarin Kwari kamar sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, ƙananan hatsi, kuma yana iya sarrafa Fl yadda yakamata don samuwar yawan jama'a, yana rage yawansa.Monomer Terpane, firpene duk suna da mafi girman ayyukan kashe kwari zuwa corundum Sitophilusspp. Imago, sune abubuwa masu aiki da ƙwayoyin kwari masu mahimmanci a cikin bishiyar ƙasƙanci mai banƙyama mai ganye.The employing distillations tururi kamar Yang Haixia cire maras tabbas mai daga itace mai ganye biyar.Yi amfani da fasahar chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC.MS) don nazarin sinadaran abun da ke ciki na biyar-leaved tsattsauran itace maras tabbas mai. Za a rabu da gaba ɗaya 37 mahadi, gano inda 28.Mainly ƙunshi caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) da dai sauransu Cire maras tabbas mai na Vitex negundo var cannabifolia tare da microwave irradiation, amfani capillary gas chromatography daya MS a hade tare da kwamfuta search, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki ne da za'ayi bi da bi don bincike da ganewa, ta wurin daidaita yanayin, auna da zumunta abun ciki na kowane fili a maras tabbas oil.Sakamakon gano 16 mahadi gaba daya, da kuma volatilization babban jiki na man shine caryophyllene (20.14%).

Cire mafi na al'ada hakar hanyar shuka maras tabbas mai kuma da tururi distillation (ruwa distillation hanya, distilling sama ruwa hanya, tururi distillation), ruwa yaduwa tsari, sauran ƙarfi hakar Hanyar, sha Hanyar, supercritical CO₂abstraction dabara, ultrasonic kalaman karin fasaha hakar, obin na lantarki radiation induction abstraction dabara, enzyme hakar fasaha da dai sauransu.Gajewa ne ya halaka manyan zuwa zafi-m abu da m mazabun.

Takaitaccen abin da aka kirkira

Abu na ƙirƙira shi ne don samar da wani nau'i na daukar aiki lokaci guda distillation hanya, yi amfani da shirye-shirye Hanyar adawa polarity Organic sauran ƙarfi hakar biyar-leaves chaste itace maras tabbas mai.

Tsarin fasaha na wannan ƙirƙira shine, ana siffanta shi ta hanyar ɗaukar 10g bishiyar tsaftataccen gari mai ganye biyar a cikin flask ɗin ƙasa na 1000mL, ƙara 300mL distilled ruwa da yin yalwataccen abu, daban daban sami hexane na al'ada 50mL a cikin flask 500ml. , Haɗa distilling da extracting na'urar lokaci guda, yin abu daya karshen kiyaye game da 110 ± 5 ℃ na kadan tafasa yanayin zafin jiki, Organic sauran ƙarfi-al'ada hexane daya karshen zafin jiki ne sarrafawa a 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, zalunta duk zuwa reflux a bangarorin biyu fara lokaci da kuma kula da 4h, bayan hakar, Organic reagent ana canjawa wuri a cikin kayan aiki toshe triangular flask, ƙara anhydrous sodium sulphate don zama lafiya-grannular ba tare da babban caking, firiji na dare, bayan haye da millipore tacewa na 0.45 μm, Rotary evaporation ne zuwa saura a kan wani ƙananan yawa, canja wuri a cikin kwalban allura da ƙwayar nitrogen zuwa ƙamshi maras ƙarfi, samun mai maras nauyi, akwai mai ƙarfi peat-reek, ana aiwatar da wannan muhimmin mai zuwa GC-MS akan binciken kan layi, ana canza yanayin reagent na al'ada hexane. da kuma sanya hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ na zazzabi), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) da kuma amfani da wannan hanya da kuma gudanar da wani alhãli distillation hakar, distillation hakar ne cewa samfurin ruwa mai ruwa. bayani da Organic reagent ana sanya su bi da bi zuwa ga bangarorin biyu na kayan aiki kuma suna mai tsanani zuwa tafasa lokaci guda, ruwa tururi da sauran ƙarfi vapo(u) r cikakken mix a cikin na'urar, lokaci guda condensation ne samu kashe da Organic sauran ƙarfi bangaren a cikin ruwa lokaci cire kullum. har yanzu a cikin tsari datti tare da tsawaita, saboda ruwa da Organic lokaci ba a narkar da juna a cikin bututu U-dimbin yawa da za a rabu, a mayar da su bi da bi a cikin flask na bangarorin biyu, ta hanyar distillation, hakar tsari m, wurare dabam dabam, kai ga abu na maras tabbas da Semi-maras tabbas mahadi na alama a cikin hakar, rabuwa da wadata samfurin.

Saboda samun tsarin dabarar da aka yi amfani da shi, dabarar tantancewa tana da fasalin haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka, mai sauƙin aiki; Yi amfani da sabo-ajiya na sabon lotus rhizome, sakamako yana da kyau; Ba da gudummawa don haɓaka abun ciki na fili mai niyya.

daki-daki
Jumla 100% Pure & yanayi zedoary turmeric Essential mai don maganin kumburi

Game da Shuka

Kodayake Zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria) ta fito ne daga Indiya da Indonesiya, ana samunta a cikin gandun daji na kudancin Nepal. Larabawa ne suka gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a kusan karni na shida, amma amfani da shi a matsayin yaji a yammacin yau yana da matukar wuya. Zedoary rhizome ne, wanda kuma aka sani da Kachur a cikin Nepali kuma yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Nepal. Tsiron mai ƙamshi yana ɗauke da furanni rawaya tare da jajayen ja da kore kuma ɓangaren tushe na ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana da girma kuma yana da rassa masu yawa. Ganyen ganyen zedoary suna da tsayi kuma suna iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1 (ƙafa 3). Tushen zedoary mai cin abinci yana da farin ciki da ƙamshi mai kamshi da mango; duk da haka dandanonsa ya fi kama da ginger, sai dai da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. A Indonesiya ana niƙa shi da foda kuma a saka shi a cikin manna na curry, yayin da a Indiya ana son amfani da shi sabo ne ko kuma tsintsaye.

Tarihin Tsibirin Zedoary

Wannan tsiron na asali ne daga Indiya da Indonesiya kuma yanzu ana samunsa a sassa da dama na duniya ciki har da Amurka. Turawa sun gabatar da Zedoary zuwa ƙasashen Larabawa a cikin ƙarni na 6. Amma a yau kasashe da yawa suna amfani da ginger maimakon wannan. Zedoary yana girma da ban mamaki a cikin wurare masu zafi da yankunan gandun daji masu zafi.

Fa'idodin Lafiyar Man Fetur na Zedoary

Zedoary Essential Oil an san shi zama kyakkyawan kari ga tsarin narkewar abinci tare da babban sikelin mai amfani don ƙwanƙwasa gastrointestinal a cikin flatulent colic. Yana kuma taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da ciwon ciki. Tushen ganye yana da amfani da magani a maganin gargajiya na gabashin gabas inda aka yi amfani da shi azaman taimakon narkewa, da taimako ga colic, don tsarkake jini, da kuma azaman anti-dafin ga ƙwararrun Indiya. An jera a ƙasa kaɗan daga cikin shahararrun fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na amfani da mahimmin mai na zedoary

1. Kyakkyawan taimakon narkewa

Ana amfani da ganyen Zedoary don magance matsaloli a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci musamman a cikin gastrointestinal tract tun zamanin da. Ya kamata ganyen da mahimmin man sa su kasance masu fa'ida wajen magance rashin narkewar abinci, ciwon ciki, rashin cin abinci, ciwon kai, kumburin ciki, kamuwa da tsutsotsi, rashin dandano da motsin hanji mara ka'ida. Ana la'akari da shi azaman taimako na halitta don hana ulceration saboda damuwa.

An tabbatar da mai don amfani da shi akan fata. Ƙara digo 3 na mahimman mai na Zedoary tare da man almond kuma a hankali tausa shi a cikin ciki don sauƙaƙawa daga colic, dyspepsia, flatulence, rashin narkewar abinci, motsin hanji mara daidaituwa da spasms.

Baya ga haka, za ku iya ƙara digo 2 na wannan man a cikin ruwan wanka mai dumi don ƙarfafa narkewar ku, inganta sha'awar ku da kuma taimakawa wajen fitar da tsutsotsi ta hanyar fita. Ƙara digo 2 zuwa 3 na man Zedoary zuwa mai watsawa shima zai taimaka wajen haɓaka sha'awar ku, rage jin amai da haɓaka tsarin narkewa cikin sauri.

daki-daki
Draconis Sanguis mai tsabta don kyandir da sabulu yana yin babban diffuser mai sabon mai don masu ƙona reed

Yana kama da bambanci tsakanin kofi na kofi nan take da gasasshen sabo, kofi na ƙasa sabo.

Ta hanyar siyan sabo, cikakke kayan abinci, sa'an nan kuma niƙa da sarrafa su da kanmu a cikin ƙananan batches, za mu ci gaba da kula da inganci kuma za mu iya daidaita batches ɗinmu don ma'anar kowane sashi. Bayan haka, za mu iya ba ku wannan ingancin.

Wannan shine sirrin yin samfuri mai kyau: babu sasanninta!

daki-daki
Mai Tsabtataccen Halittar Artemisia Annua don Lafiya

Dangane da kasancewar sesquiterpene na musamman na endoperoxide lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), daya daga cikin mahimman magungunan da aka samo daga shuka a cikin maganin chloroquine da zazzabin cizon sauro, ana shuka shuka a babban sikeli a China, Vietnam, Turkiyya. , Iran, Afganistan, da Ostiraliya. A Indiya, ana noma shi akan tsarin gwaji a cikin yankunan Himalayan, da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi [3].

Man fetur mai mahimmanci wanda ke da wadata a mono- da sesquiterpenes yana wakiltar wani tushen yuwuwar ƙimar kasuwanci [4]. Bayan gagarumin bambance-bambance a cikin kashi da abun da ke ciki an ba da rahoton, an yi nasarar gudanar da bincike da yawa waɗanda suka shafi ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. An ba da rahoton nazarin gwaje-gwaje iri-iri har zuwa yau ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da gwada ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban; don haka, nazarin kwatancen akan ƙididdiga yana da matukar wahala. Manufar bitar mu ita ce taƙaita bayanai game da ayyukan antimicrobial naA. shekaramasu canzawa da manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi don sauƙaƙe kusancin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan fagen nan gaba.

2. Rarraba Shuka da Haɓakar Ƙarfafawa

Essential (mai canzawa) mai naA. shekarana iya kaiwa 85 kg / ha. Kwayoyin sirri ne ke haɗe shi, musamman na babban ɓangaren foliar na shuka (saman 1/3 na girma a lokacin balaga) wanda ya ƙunshi kusan lamba biyu idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan ganye. An ba da rahoton cewa kashi 35 cikin 100 na saman ganyen da balagagge yana lulluɓe da glandan capitate waɗanda ke ƙunshe da abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi na terpenoidic. Man fetur mai mahimmanci dagaA. shekaraAn rarraba, tare da 36% na jimlar daga kashi na sama na uku na foliage, 47% daga tsakiya na uku, da 17% daga ƙananan na uku, tare da adadi kawai a cikin manyan harbe da tushen tushe. Yawan amfanin mai gabaɗaya yana tsakanin 0.3 zuwa 0.4% amma yana iya kaiwa 4.0% (V/W) daga zaɓaɓɓun genotypes. Yawancin karatu sun ba da izinin kammala hakanA. shekaraza a iya girbe amfanin gona da yawa kafin fara fure don samun yawan amfanin gona na artemisinin kuma dole ne a bar amfanin gona ya kai ga balaga don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mai mahimmanci.5,6].

Ana iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa (ganye da abun ciki mai mahimmanci) tare da ƙara nitrogen kuma an sami girma mafi girma tare da 67 kg N / ha. Ƙara yawan tsire-tsire yana kula da ƙara yawan samar da man fetur a kan wani yanki, amma mafi girman yawan amfanin man mai (85 kg man / ha) an samu ta hanyar matsakaicin matsakaici a 55,555 tsire-tsire / ha yana karɓar 67 kg N / ha. A ƙarshe kwanan lokacin dasa shuki da lokacin girbi na iya yin tasiri ga matsakaicin yawan adadin man da aka samar.6].

3. Bayanin Sinadari na Mai Muhimmanci

Mahimmin mai, wanda aka samu gabaɗaya ta hanyar hydrodistillation na saman furanni, wanda aka bincika tare da GC-MS, ya bayyana babban bambanci duka a cikin ƙima da ƙima.

Bayanin sunadarai yana tasiri da lokacin girbin, taki da kuma yanayin bushewa, wurin chemotype ko nakasassu na sashi ko genotype. A cikin Tebur1, an ba da rahoton manyan abubuwan da aka haɗa (> 4%) na samfuran da aka bincika.

daki-daki
Babban ingancin Jiki Massage Man Chuanxiong Ligusticum Wallichii Man

Sassan Mafi Yawan Amfani da su: Tushen, Rhizome

Flavors/Yanayin: Acrid, Mai zafi, Dumi

Tsanaki: An yi la'akari da lafiya. Idan kun yi yawa, amai da dizziness na iya faruwa. Har zuwa 9 g ana ɗaukar lafiya, tare da har zuwa 3-6 g ana amfani da su don magance hailar da ba ta dace ba.

Mabuɗin Maɓalli: Alkaloid (Tetramethylpyrazine), Ferulic acid (wani fili na phenolic), Chrysophanol, Sedanoic acid, mai mahimmanci (Ligustilide da Butylphthalide)

Tarihi/Tatsuniyoyi: Shahararren ganye ne a China da Koriya, inda yake tsiro daji kuma an noma shi shekaru aru-aru. An yi amfani da shi sosai don magance cututtukan mata da rashin lafiya saboda zubar jini, ciki har da raunin da ya faru da ciwon zuciya da na kwakwalwa.

Ana ɗaukar Ligusticum ɗaya daga cikin manyan ganye 50 a cikin Magungunan Sinanci. An ce don ciyar da Yin da kuma ƙara Koda Qi (Makamashi), ƙarfafa tsokoki da ƙashi da inganta hangen nesa da ingantaccen ji.

Shen Nung, masanin tsiro na farko na kasar Sin ya ce, yana da matukar tasiri ga muhimman cibiyoyi, yana kara haske ido, yana kara karfin Yin, yana kwantar da viscora guda biyar, yana ciyar da muhimmin ka'ida, yana kara karfin kugu da na ruwa, yana korar cututtuka dari, yana dawo da furfura. kuma idan aka daɗe ana shan shi zai ƙara ƙarfin jiki, yana ba da sprightness da ƙuruciya ga jiki.

Hakanan ana amfani da ganyen a lokacin da yanayi ke canzawa tsakanin lokacin rani da faɗuwar rana, domin waɗannan lokuta ne da ko dai mutane suka kamu da rashin lafiya ko kuma alamun da ke akwai ke ƙaruwa. Allergic da bushe tari, eczema, ciwon tsoka, da taurin haɗin gwiwa duk suna amfana daga ligisticum a wannan lokacin na shekara.

Wani ganye mai kamshi mai kamshi, ana amfani da shi a kasar Sin, ba wai kawai motsa jini (Xue) da Qi (Makamashi) ba, har ma don dumama Meridians, kare jini, da sanyin wuce gona da iri.

An kwatanta kamshinsa a matsayin ƙasa tare da alamar caramel ko man shanu. Ana amfani da ita azaman ɗanɗanon abinci kuma ana saka shi cikin kayan kwalliya don ƙamshin sa.

Saboda ligisticum ya yi fice wajen inganta duka Jini (Xue) da Qi (Makamashi) wurare dabam dabam, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kyakkyawan tonic mai tsarkakewa, musamman ga Hanta.

Yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da kusan kowane ganye na tonic kuma ana iya ƙara shi zuwa kusan kowace dabara.

Kada a rude da shiLigusticum zunubikoLigusticum porteri, tsire-tsire da suke cikin jinsi ɗaya, amma masu halaye daban-daban.Ligusticum walichi(aka Szechuan Lovage Root, Chuan Xiong) sanannen ganyen tonic na jini ne wanda kuma zai iya taimakawa rage zafi da kumburi. Ganye ne mai kauri, mai zafi, mai zafi.Ligusticum zunubi(aka Sin Lovage Root, Straw Weed, ko Gao Ben) sananne ne don magance cututtukan mafitsara da cututtukan huhu. Ganye ne mai ɗumi, mai zafi.Ligusticum porteri(wanda aka fi sani da Osha, Tie Da Yin Chen) ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne kuma ya shahara wajen magance mashako, ciwon makogwaro, mura da mura da ciwon huhu. Yana da zafi, ɗan ɗaci, da dumi. Hemlock, tsire-tsire mai guba yana rikicewa da yawaLigusticum porteri, don haka kula da ganewa idan daji girbi wannan ganye. Hemlock yana da tsaba masu zagaye, Osha yana da tsaba na oval. Hemlock yana da aibobi masu launin shuɗi a kan tushe, Osha ba shi da tabo.

daki-daki
Sami Mafi Inganci 100% Tsabtataccen Tushen Mahimmancin Man Fetur daga Masu Fitar da Jumla A Farashi Mai Rahusa Angelica Tushen Man Mai Girman Masu Fitowa

Angelica Oil

An kuma san man Angelica da man mala'iku kuma ana amfani da shi sosai azaman tonic na lafiya. Ya fito ne daga wani ganye na Afirka da aka sani da Angelica, kuma ana samun shi da zarar tushen nodules, tsaba da dukan ganyen sun sha tururi.

Darajar Gina Jiki na Angelica Oil

Da zarar an hako mai daga ganyen, ana iya amfani da kayan magani. Oil Angelica ya ƙunshi yawancin abubuwan gina jiki kamar beta pinene, alpha pinene, camphene, alpha phellandrene, sabiene, bornyl acetate, beta phellandrene, humulene oxide.

Hakanan ya haɗa da limonene, myrcene, cryptone, cis ocimene, beta bisabolene, copaene, humulene oxide, limonene, para cymene, rho cymenol, myrcene, pentadecanolide, trans ocimene, terpinolene, terpinenol, da tridecanolide.

Angelica man yana aiki azaman anti-spasmodic

Ainihin maƙarƙashiya wani ƙanƙara ne wanda ke faruwa a cikin gabobin ciki, jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi, tsokoki, da hanyoyin numfashi kuma yana haifar da ƙumburi mai tsanani, tari, jujjuyawa, ciwon ciki da ciwon ƙirji, toshewar zagayen jini, da dai sauransu. matsaloli.

Spasms kuma na iya haifar da gudawa da ƙumburi mai juyayi da kaska wanda zai iya lalata yadda jikinka ke aiki a kowace rana. Tun da waɗannan spasms ba su da tabbas kuma ba sa son rai, babu takamaiman magani a gare su baya ga haifar da annashuwa a wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Wannan shi ne inda man angelica ya shigo. Yana sauke spasms ta hanyar shakatawa jikinka lokacin da ake amfani da shi kuma zai iya ba da taimako daga cututtuka masu raɗaɗi wanda zai iya faruwa saboda spasms.

daki-daki
Farashin Jumla 100% Pure Forsythiae Fructus man Huta Aromatherapy Eucalyptus globulus

Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.) Wahala. (Family Oleaceae) wani shrub ne na ado, 'ya'yan itatuwan da ake amfani da su a matsayin sanannun TCM "Forsythiae Fructus" (FF) (连翘in Sinanci). Halayen TCM na FF an taƙaita su azaman ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, tare da yanayin sanyi mai laushi da huhu, zuciya ko intestine meridian rarraba (Hukumar Pharmacopoeia na PRC, 2015), waɗannan halayen suna layi ɗaya da halayen anti-mai kumburi TCM, a cewar Chen. da Zhang (2014). A cikin ganyen Shennong, an yi amfani da FF don maganin pyrexia, kumburi, gonorrhea, carbuncle da erysipelas (Cho et al., 2011). Akwai nau'o'i biyu na FF, 'ya'yan itace masu launin kore mai suna "Qingqiao" da kuma launin rawaya cikakke wanda ake kira "Laoqiao". Dukansu biyu suna aiki azaman tushen tushen FF, duk da haka, ana amfani da Qingqiao akai-akai a cikin takaddun takaddun TCM (Jia et al., 2015). Manyan yankunan da ake samarwa na FF sune Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu (an noma) da Lardunan Sichuan (Hukumar Edita na Flora ta Sin, 1978).

A cikin bugu na 2015 na Pharmacopoeia na kasar Sin, an jera shirye-shiryen magani na kasar Sin 114 dauke da FF, irin su Shuanghuanglian maganin baka, kwamfutar hannu Yinqiao Jiedu, allunan Niuhuang Shangqing, da sauransu (Hukumar Pharmacopoeia na PRC, 2015). Binciken zamani ya bayyana maganin kumburinsa (Kim et al., 2003), antioxidant (CC Chen et al., 1999), antibacterial (Han et al., 2012), anti-cancer (Hu et al., 2007), anti-mai kumburi. -virus (Ko et al., 2005), anti-allergy (Hao et al., 2010), neuroprotective (S. Zhang et al., 2015) tasiri,da dai sauransu.Kodayake ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace kawai azaman TCM, wasu nazarin sun ba da rahoton ilimin phytochemistry da tasirin magunguna na ganye (Ge et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015), furanni (Takizawa et al., 1981) da tsaba (Zhang et al. ., 2002).F. supensa. Saboda haka, yanzu mun samar da wani tsari bayyani na samuwa bayanai naF. supensa, gami da amfani na gargajiya, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, pharmacokinetics da ingancin kula. Har ila yau, ana tattauna hanyoyin da za a bi na bincike a nan gaba.

Snippets na sashe

Amfani na gargajiya

A cikin rubutun ganye na gargajiya na kasar Sin, an rubuta FF a matsayin mai amfani a cikin maganin ƙwanƙwasa bera, scrofula, carbuncle, m ulcer, ciwon gall, zafi da guba (Shennong's herbal, Bencao Chongyuan, Bencao Zhengyi, Zhenglei Bencao). A cewar masana tarihi da yawa, wannan ganyen magani yana da tasiri sosai a kan share zafin tashar zuciya da kuma sakin damshin zafi na saifa da ciki. Har ila yau, yana da magani don maganin stranguria, edema, qi stagnancy da ciwon jini.

Botany

F. supensa(Weeping Forsythia) wani tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa na ado wanda ya fito daga kasar Sin, yana girma zuwa tsayin kusan 3 m (Fig. 1). Yana da ramukan internodes tare da yadawa ko rassan rassa masu launin rawaya-kasa-kasa ko launin toka-kasa-kasa. Ganyayyaki yawanci mai sauƙi ne, amma wani lokacin 3-foliolate. Ganyen ganye suna da kambi, faffadan kambi, ko elliptic-ovate da 2-10 × 1.5-5 cm2 cikin girman tare da zagaye zuwa gindi mai santsi da babban koli. Bangarorin biyu na ganyen kore ne, masu kyalli tare da kaifi ko kauri

Ilimin kimiyya

A halin yanzu, an sami mahalli 237 a cikiF. supensa. ), hudu steroidal (195-198) da 39 wasu mahadi (199-237). Daga cikin su, abubuwa biyu (21-22) an ware su daga furanni naF. supensa, 19 sassa (94-100, 107-111, 115-117, 198, 233-235) an ware daga ganyenF. supensa, guda hudu

Abubuwan da ke hana kumburi

Ayyukan anti-mai kumburi na FF suna goyan bayan tasirin zafi mai zafi (Guo et al., 2015). Kumburi shine amsa ta jiki ga kamuwa da cuta, rashin lafiyan, ko haɓakar sinadarai (Lee et al., 2011). Yana shiga cikin ci gaban cututtuka na yau da kullun, kamar cututtukan fata, allergies, da ciwon daji.da dai sauransu.FF yana ɗaya daga cikin TCM tare da ƙarfin anti-mai kumburi, ana amfani dashi ko'ina ga kumburi na yau da kullun. Ayyukan anti-mai kumburi na FF sune manyan biyar a cikin 81 da aka gwada TCM (70% ethanol

Guba

Har zuwa yanzu, babu wani rahoto kan gubar FF. Adadin gudanarwa na yau da kullun na FF ana ba da shawarar zama 6-15 g (Hukumar Pharmacopoeia na PRC, 2015). Rahotannin da suka dace sun nuna babu wani mummunan guba na ruwa ko cirewar ethanol na ganyenF. supensaa cikin beraye, har ma a kashi na yau da kullun na 61.60 g/kg (Ai et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2016, Li et al., 2013). Han et al. (2017) ya ba da rahoton cewa babu wani mummunan guba na phillyrin (daga ganyenF. Supensa)a cikin NIH mice (18.1 g/kg/day, po, for 14 days) ko a'a

Pharmacokinetics

Li et al. gano metabolites na kashi tara na phillyrin a cikin samfuran fitsari na berayen kuma ya gabatar da hanyoyin da za su iya rayuwa a cikin berayen. An fara sanya Phillyrin hydrolyzed zuwa phillygenin sannan kuma ya canza zuwa wasu metabolites masu rinjaye ta hanyar methylation, demethylation, dehydroxylation da hanyoyin buɗe zobe (Li et al., 2014c). H. Wang et al. (2016) gano 34 Phase I da Phase II metabolites na phillyrin kuma ya nuna cewa hydrolysis, hadawan abu da iskar shaka da sulfation sune manyan.

Kula da inganci

Don sarrafa ingancin FF, Pharmacopoeia na kasar Sin yana ba da shawara ga ilimin halittar jiki, microscopic da ganewar TLC ban da ƙaddarar HPLC. Samfuran FF masu cancanta yakamata su ƙunshi fiye da 0.150% phillyrin (Hukumar Pharmacopoeia na PRC, 2015).

Koyaya, alamar ƙididdigewa ɗaya, phillyrin, da alama bai isa ba don tantance ingancin FF. Kwanan nan, an bincika abubuwan da ke tattare da bioactive daban-daban a cikin FF ta hanyar chromatography na musamman, electrophoresis, MS da hanyoyin NMR, kamar su.

Ƙarshe da hangen nesa na gaba

Bita na yanzu yana taƙaita cikakkun bayanai game da amfani na gargajiya, botany, phytochemistry, tasirin magunguna, guba, pharmacokinetics da kula da ingancin inganci.F. supensa. A cikin rubutun ganya na gargajiya na kasar Sin da Pharmacopoeia na kasar Sin, FF galibi ana amfani da ita don share zafi da kawar da guba. Ya zuwa yanzu, an ware fiye da mahadi 230 kuma an gano su daga wannan ganye. Daga cikin su, lignans da phenylethanoid glycosides ana daukar su azaman halayyar da bioactive.

Ma'anar TCM

Yin: "Yin" yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'auni guda biyu masu gaba da juna na yanayi, bisa ga tsohuwar ginin sararin samaniya na kasar Sin. “Yin” ana siffanta shi da jinkiri, mai laushi, mai ba da juriya, yaduwa, sanyi, rigar ko natsuwa, kuma yana da alaƙa da ruwa, ƙasa, wata, mace da dare.

Qi: A cikin sharuddan acupuncture, "qi" shine "ƙarfin rayuwa". Ita ce tushen duk motsi a cikin jiki, kariya daga mamayewar jiki, tushen duk ayyukan rayuwa, yana ba da riƙe kyallen takarda.

Godiya

Wannan aikin ya sami goyan bayan aikin hadin gwiwa na Binciken Kimiyya na Beijing tare da ilimin digiri na biyu-Bincike na fasaha mai mahimmanci da aikace-aikacen kimanta lafiyar kayan magani na kasar Sin masu guba bisa tsarin sinadarai da halayen zebrafish.

daki-daki
Pure oud Man kamshi mai ƙamshi mai ƙamshi don kyandir da sabulun yin jumlolin diffuser muhimmin mai sabo don masu ƙona turare

Ethnopharmacological dacewar

Ra'ayi gama gari a cikinmagungunan gargajiya na kasar SinKa'idar (TCM) ita ce "aiwatarwa na iya canza tasirin danyen magunguna". Amfanin asibiti na wasu samfuran da aka sarrafa ƙila sun riga sun canza sosai a tsawon lokaci yayin haɓaka binciken kimiyya na zamani. Saboda haka, ra'ayi na "aiki na iya canza tasirin magungunan ƙwayoyi" ya kamata a tabbatar da shi ta hanyar nazarin kwatancen. Schizonepetae Spica (SS), ganyen magani na kasar Sin, shine busasshen karuSchizonepetatenuifoliaBriq. Yana samuwa a cikin nau'i biyu: kayan daɗaɗɗen kayan da aka caje (Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata, SSC; raw SS wanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar soya har sai carbonization). Ana amfani da Raw SS don magance alamun TCM wanda yayi kama da mura, zazzabi,cututtuka na numfashikumarashin lafiyan dermatitis, yayin da aka daɗe ana amfani da SSC azaman magani ga alamun TCM waɗanda suke kama da sustool mai jinikumametrorragia.

Manufar binciken

Mun yi nufin bincika ko sarrafa-soya yana canza maganin kumburi, antiviral dahemostaticayyukan SS da bincika bayanan sinadarai a bayan yuwuwar sauye-sauye a cikin kaddarorin magani da ke haifar da sarrafa-soya.

daki-daki
100% Tsabtace Ruwan Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa na Ruwa / Ruwan Neroli / Orange Blossom Hydrosol
Fa'idodin Ga Fata

Fatar lemu tana da yawan abun ciki na citrus acid. Wannan citrus acid kuma ana tura shi cikin hydrosol. Citrus acid a cikin orange hydrosol yana da tasiri sosai don fitar da fata. Ta hanyar fesa ruwan lemu da kuma shafa da rigar microfiber ko tawul, yana kawar da wuce haddi mai a fuska. Saboda haka, yana aiki azaman mai tsabtace halitta mai tasiri. Yana kuma taimakawa wajen kawar da datti da datti a fuskarki. Bugu da ƙari, bitamin C a cikin orange hydrosol yana taimakawa wajen sa fatar jikinka ta zama sabo kuma yana sa ta yi laushi da laushi. Kuna iya amfani da ruwan lemo mai ruwa kamar yadda yake ko za ku iya ƙarawa a cikin mayukan shafawa ko creams.

Kamshi Mai Dadi Don Aromatherapy

Orange hydrosols yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, citrusy da ƙamshi mai daɗi kamar ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itacensa. An ce wannan kamshin mai daɗi yana da kyau don maganin aromatherapy. Kamshin yana taimakawa shakatawa da kwantar da hankali da tsoka. An san yana ɗaga yanayin ku. Kuna iya ƙara orange hydrosol a cikin ruwan wanka ku jiƙa a ciki.

Abubuwan Aphrodisiac

Kamar Neroli hydrosol, orange hydrosol shima yana da kaddarorin aphrodisiac. Orange hydrosol yana taimaka wa mutane tada jima'i da haɓaka sha'awar jima'i.

Air Freshener Da Hazo Jiki

Orange hydrosolssuna da kyau a yi amfani da su azaman freshener na iska idan kuna son kamshin lemu ko kamshin citrus. Suna taimakawa ƙarfafa yanayi a cikin gidan ku. Hakanan zaka iya amfani dashi a jikinka azaman hazo na jiki ko deodorant.

Kafin amfani da Orange hydrosol akan fata, koyaushe yi gwajin faci kafin amfani. Muna kuma ba da shawarar tambayar likitan ku kamar yadda Citrus a cikin orange hydrosol na iya haifar da amsa ga waɗanda ke da ciwon citrus ko ga masu fama da fata.
daki-daki
Tsabtataccen Lafiyayyan Halittar Halittar Halitta Hydrosol Furen Ruwa Ruwan Furen Ruwa Hydrolats mayya Hazel hydrolat
Mayya hazel shine mafi ƙarfi na maganin antioxidant hydrosol, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗayan mahimman abubuwan hana tsufa. Yana tsaftace fata kuma ya bar fim mai haske na mai don kwantar da bushewar fata.

Yana taimakawa kumburi tare da hazo, damfara, ko jiƙa. Dabbobi a ƙarƙashin idanu a lokacin kwanciya barci yana taimakawa wajen rage kumburin safiya.

Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi na hana kumburi suna sa ya zama mai amfani ga kuraje, fashe ko blister, da kuma wanke raunuka.

Witch hazel yana taimakawa wajen takura hanyoyin jini, wanda ke sa ya zama magani mai sauri don dakatar da zub da jini daga ƙananan yankewa da rarrafe. Madadin dabi'a ce zuwa fensir mai salo don rage zubar jini daga yanke reza.

Yana taimaka wa cututtukan psoriasis da eczema, musamman idan an haɗa su da yarrow hydrosol.

Yana kwantar da reza kona, cizo, tunzura, kurji, ƙaiƙayi, kunar rana, da ƙyanƙyashe.

Ya shahara wajen rage basur da varicose veins.

Yana kawar da ƙaiƙayi na ƙasa.

Yana taimakawa tsokoki masu ciwo.

Dogon tarihin amfani a matsayin gargwoyi don ciwon makogwaro ko tsawa.

Yana yin kyawawan goge goge.

Daki mai wartsake, lilin, ko feshin tufafi.
daki-daki
100% Pure Steam Distilled Natural Lemongrass Hydrosol don kula da fata

1. Kwayoyin cuta
Lemongrass hydrosol yana da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayi. Yana da kyau don magance kurajen fuska, magance gashin da ba ya daɗe da yaƙi da ƙaiƙayi da yanayin fatar kai.

2. Diuretic
Kamar cypress da juniper hydrosols, lemongrass hydrosol shine diuretic mai ƙarfi. Yana taimakawa wajen zubar da ruwa mai yawa a jiki. Yi amfani da shi don rage cellulite, kumburin idanu ko kumburin jiki. Kuna iya shan teaspoon 1 a cikin lita 1 na ruwa a ko'ina cikin yini don rage yawan ruwa. Ƙara tbp na juniper hydrosol.

3. Yin wanki
Lemongrass hydrosol yana da sabon kamshi koren tare da taɓa lemo da yaji. Wannan ƙamshi ne mai kyau da za a iya amfani da shi azaman hazo na jikin namiji ko na mace. Ki fesa shi a fatarki da gashinki bayan wanka a matsayin turare na halitta. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don yin feshin deodorant don lokacin rani! Recipe a sashe na gaba a kasa.

daki-daki
Tsabtace Nazari Na Halitta Hydrosol Don Farin Fata Kyawun Kula da Ruwan Ruwa

Organic ruhun nana hydrosol sananne ne don amfani da shi azaman farfadowa da fesa jiki, wannan ruhun nana hydrosol yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Ana iya amfani da shi da yardar kaina a jiki azaman mai sanyaya gabaɗaya ko toner kuma tushe ne mai ban mamaki don fesa ƙamshin DIY ga jiki da ɗaki.

Peppermint yana da dogon tarihi mai kima a aikace a aikace, tare da busassun ganyen da aka samu a cikin kaburburan tsohuwar Masar. Peppermint yana ƙarfafawa, haɓakawa, da sanyaya.

Na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta hydrosol na iya ba da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa idan aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye a kan fata kuma ana iya ajiye shi a cikin firiji don haɓaka wannan tasirin. Kamshin ruhun nana mai haske sabo ne kuma babban toner ne na astringent ko sinadari don tsarin kula da fata na tushen ruwa.

Ruwa mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ɗagawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na halitta hydrosol ya fi taushin gaske fiye da ingantaccen mai na ganyen ruhun nana kuma ana iya amfani dashi kai tsaye akan fata. A haxa da Rosemary hydrosol don hazo na ganya mai jan hankali, ko kuma ƙara mahimman mai kamar basil, juniper, ko sage don fesa ƙamshi na musamman. Mix a cikin ƴan tablespoons na ruhun nana hydrosol zuwa jiƙa ƙafa mai annashuwa a ƙarshen ranar ku!

An halicci ruhun nana hydrosol a cikin Pacific Arewa maso yamma ta hanyar distillation ruwa-ruwa na saboMentha x piperita. Ya dace da amfani da kayan kwalliya.

daki-daki