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Eucommia ulmoides(EU) (wanda aka fi sani da "Du Zhong" a cikin harshen Sinanci) na dangin Eucommiaceae, jinsin ƙaramin bishiyar ɗan asalin ƙasar Sin ta tsakiya [1]. Wannan shuka ana noma shi sosai a kasar Sin sosai saboda mahimmancin magani. Kimanin mahadi guda 112 an ware su daga EU waɗanda suka haɗa da lignans, iridoids, phenolics, steroids, da sauran mahadi. Karin kayan ganye na wannan shuka (kamar shayi mai dadi) ya nuna wasu kaddarorin magani. Ganyen EU yana da babban aiki da ya danganci cortex, fure, da 'ya'yan itace [2,3]. An ba da rahoton ganyen EU don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙasusuwa da tsokoki na jiki [4], don haka yana haifar da tsawon rai da inganta haihuwa a cikin mutane.5]. An ba da rahoton tsarin shayi mai daɗi da aka yi daga ganyen EU don rage ƙiba da haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari. Flavonoid mahadi (kamar rutin, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, da caffeic acid) an ruwaito don nuna ayyukan antioxidants a cikin ganyen EU.6].

Ko da yake akwai isassun wallafe-wallafe game da kaddarorin phytochemical na EU, ƴan binciken duk da haka sun wanzu akan kaddarorin magunguna na mahadi daban-daban da aka samo daga bawon, tsaba, mai tushe, da ganyen EU. Wannan takarda bita za ta ba da cikakken bayani game da mahaɗan daban-daban da aka samo daga sassa daban-daban (bawa, tsaba, kara, da ganye) na EU da kuma abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su na waɗannan mahadi a cikin abubuwan haɓaka kiwon lafiya tare da layukan kimiyya kuma don haka samar da kayan tunani. don aikace-aikacen EU.

Farashin FOB:US $0.5 - 9,999 / yanki

Min. Yawan oda:Guda 100/Kashi

Ikon bayarwa:10000 Pieces/Perces per month

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Lignans da abubuwan da suka samo asali sune mahimman abubuwan EU.7]. Har zuwa yau, lignans 28 (irin su bisepoxylignans, monoepoxylignans, neolignans, da sesquilignans) an ware su daga haushi, ganye, da tsaba na EU. Iridoid glycoside, aji na sakandare metabolites, shine babban sashi na biyu na EU. Ana samun iridoids a cikin tsire-tsire da aka sani da glycosides. An ware iridoids ashirin da huɗu kuma an gano su daga EU (Tebur 1). Wadannan keɓaɓɓun mahadi sun haɗa da geniposidic acid, aucubin, da asperuloside waɗanda aka ruwaito suna da fa'idodin magunguna.8-10]. Sabbin mahadi guda biyu na iridoids, Eucommides-A da -C, kwanan nan an ware su. Wadannan mahadi na halitta guda biyu ana daukar su azaman conjugates na iridoid da amino acid. Koyaya, tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin ayyukansu ba ya samuwa [11].

2.2. Haɗin Phenolic

An ba da rahoton abubuwan da ake samu na phenolic waɗanda aka samo daga abincin suna da tasiri mai kyau akan lafiyar ɗan adam.12,13]. Game da mahaɗan phenolic 29 an ware kuma an gano su daga EU [14]. Jimlar abun ciki na mahadi phenolic (a cikin galic acid daidai da duk abubuwan da aka cire) an bincika ta amfani da Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent. An ba da rahoton tasirin bambancin yanayi a kan abubuwan da ke cikin wasu mahadi da antioxidants. A cikin wannan shekarar, an gano babban abun ciki na phenolics da flavonoids a cikin ganyen EU a watan Agusta da Mayu, bi da bi. Rutin, quercetin, geniposidic acid, da aucubin sun kasance a cikin mafi girma maida hankali a cikin Mayu ko Yuni.15]. Bugu da ƙari, mafi girma ayyuka na 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) m scavenging ayyuka da karfe ion chelating ikon da aka samu a cikin ganyen EU girbe a watan Agusta. An kuma ba da rahoton ƙarin abun ciki na antioxidants abinci a cikin Mayu idan aka kwatanta da sauran lokutan shekara [15]. An gano ganyen EU a matsayin tushen tushen aminoacids, bitamin, ma'adanai, da flavonoids kamar su quercetin, rutin, da geniposidic acid.11,16]. Jimlar flavonoids 7 an ware suEucommiatsire-tsire [17]. Rutin da quercetin sune mafi mahimmancin flavonoids.18]. Flavonoids sune mahadi masu mahimmanci waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayi kuma ana ɗaukar su azaman metabolites na biyu kuma suna aiki azaman manzannin sinadarai, masu sarrafa ilimin lissafi, da masu hana sake zagayowar tantanin halitta.

2.3. Steroids da terpenoids

An fitar da kwayoyin cutar steroid guda shida da terpenoids kuma an rarraba su daga EU. Waɗannan sun haɗa daβ- sitosterol, daucosterol, ulmoprenol, betalin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, eucommidiol, rehmaglutin C, da 1,4.α,5,7α-tetrahydro-7-hydroxymethyl-cyclopenta[c] pyran-4-carboxylic methyl ester wanda aka keɓe musamman daga haushi na EU.19]. Loliolide kuma an ware shi daga ganye [20].

2.4. Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides daga EU na kwanaki 15 a cikin adadin 300-600 mg / kg an ba da rahoton nuna tasirin kariya akan kodan kamar yadda malonaldehyde da matakan glutathione suka lura bayan perfusions na renal.21]. Binciken tarihi ya kuma nuna shaidar abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da antioxidant. Abubuwan da aka samo daga haushi na EU ta amfani da 70% ethanol kuma sun nuna tasirin kariya daga cadmium a 125-500 mg / kg.22]. Binciken tarihi ya kuma nuna cewa EU a hade tare daPanax pseudoginsenga 25% da 50% nauyi, bi da bi, na tsawon makonni shida a adadin kashi na 35.7-41.6 mg/kg ya haifar da tasirin kariya mai haske akan ƙimar tacewa ta glomerular.8]. An raba sabbin polysaccharides guda biyu daga EU, waɗanda eucomman A da B [23].

2.5. Sauran Sinadaran da Sinadaran

Amino acid, microelements, bitamin, da fatty acid suma an ware su daga EU.17,21-23]. Sun et al. Hakanan ya gano sabbin mahadi irin su n-octacosanoic acid, da tetracosanoic-2,3-dihydroxypropylester daga EU [24].

Fatty acid abun da ke ciki na mai da aka cire daga iri na EU ya nuna nau'i daban-daban na polyunsaturated fatty acids kamar linoleic acid, linolenic acid (56.51% na jimlar fatty acid, TFAs), da linolelaidic acid (12.66% na TFAs). A halin yanzu, babban fatty acid ɗin da aka keɓe daga iri an gano shine isoleic acid (15.80% na TFAs). Mafi rinjayen fatty acid keɓe sun haɗa da palmitic acid da stearic acid waɗanda ke wakiltar 9.82% da 2.59% na TFAs, bi da bi.